Organic fertilizer
organic manure comprise a variety of plant-derived materials that range from fresh or dried plant material to animal manures and litters to agricultural by-products. The nutrient content of organic fertilizers varies greatly among source materials, and readily biodegradable materials make better nutrient sources
You can get excellent results by using these organic fertilizers in your daily farming activities. These organic fertilizers increase the texture of the soil and help the plants to retain water in the soil for a longer period of time. And organic fertilizers increase the activity of bacteria and fungi in the soil. And by using that fertilizer, the growth of your plants as well as the nutrients in the soil are dependent on the same without depleting.
The use of artificial fertilizers is harmful to plants as well as to the soil. But using organic fertilizers can ensure the survival of plants as well as the soil.
You can also prepare organic fertilizers for your cultivation at home. It is also a special thing that you do not have to bear an expense for that. You can make organic fertilizers in your home by using most of the kitchen waste.
You can make organic fertilizers at home,
1. Composting: Start by collecting organic materials such as kitchen scraps (fruit and vegetable peels, coffee grounds, eggshells), yard waste (grass clippings, leaves), and other plant residues. Avoid using animal products, as they can attract pests. Mix these materials in a compost bin or pile and turn regularly to promote decomposition. The aerobic breakdown of these materials over time will result in nutrient-rich compost, which can be used as an organic fertilizer.
2. Vermicomposting: Another method is vermicomposting, which involves using earthworms to decompose organic wastes. Set up a container or bin filled with moist bedding material like shredded newspaper or coconut coir. Add organic food scraps and keep the bin in a cool, dark place. Red worms will consume the organic matter and produce nutrient-rich worm castings, which can be used as a valuable organic fertilizer.
3. Manure-based fertilizer: If you have access to livestock manure (from herbivorous animals), it can be used to make a nutrient-rich fertilizer. Mix the manure with straw or other carbon-rich materials to create a compost pile. Turn the pile regularly to promote decomposition and eliminate any potential pathogens. Allow the pile to age for several months until it breaks down into a crumbly texture. This aged manure can then be used as an organic fertilizer.
4. Comfrey tea or nettle tea: Comfrey and nettle plants are rich in nutrients such as potassium and nitrogen. To make a liquid organic fertilizer, collect comfrey leaves or nettle leaves and steep them in water for a few weeks. The resulting liquid can be diluted and used as a foliar spray or poured directly into the soil to provide a nutrient boost to plants
Unlike chemically synthesized synthetic fertilizers, organic fertilizers provide a sustainable and environmentally friendly solution to improve soil fertility and promote plant growth. Organic fertilizers are more popular among people nowadays than synthetic fertilizers. This is because the negative impact of synthetic fertilizers on soil health, overall ecosystem balance and water quality is greatly affected. Using organic fertilizers instead of synthetic fertilizers provides many benefits to plants and also gives you long-term sustainability in agricultural practices.
Organic fertilizers contain essential plant nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. In addition to these nutrients, organic fertilizers containing nutrients and micronutrients promote plant root growth, flowering, and fruit production.
In addition to this nutrient content, organic fertilizers also stimulate microbial activity, which plays an important role in soil fertility. These soil microbes break down organic matter into simple nutrients that can be easily absorbed by plants, improving soil structure, nutrient availability and overall plant health
Benefits of organic fertilizer
1. Airy soil structure
The use of natural fertilizers leads to an augmentation of micro-biologic activity in the soil. Organic fertilizers are broken down by organisms in humic acid and amino acid. During this process oxygen is needed and air is drawn, making the soil structure lighter. Due to this combination, a rich, healthy soil with a good biodiversity is created. Because of this, the plant get enough nutrients and humidity from the soil, resulting in a healthy crop with high resistance against diseases and pests.
2. Healthier soil and more fertile
Organic fertilizers are broken down for two reasons. The first is to improve the core structure of the soil. The second is to increase its ability to hold water and important nutrients for a longer period of time. Over time, the regular and proper use of these natural fertilizers can result in healthy and stronger crops. In addition, unlike synthetic fertilizers that only provide primary nutrients to the crop, organic fertilizers also contain adequate levels of micronutrients such as calcium, magnesium, zinc, sulfur and copper.
3. Longer availability
Another advantage of organic fertilizers is that the nutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium) are supplied more gradually comparing to chemical fertilizers. This, because organic fertilizers only supply nutrients when bacteria break down the fertilizer pellets. A longer availability of the nutrients can be seen as result of this, which brings along a lower risk of leaching and burning of the roots (could happen with excessive amount of chemical fertilizers).
4. Environmentally friendly
Organic fertilizers are less concentrated than synthetic fertilizers and are therefore much safer to use. Organic fertilizers are ecological, environmentally friendly and non-toxic in nature, making them the best fertilizers for plants and crops in greenhouse farming. Their regular use does not lead to pollution and contributes to a better future.
5. Easy to use
In addition to being harmless, organic fertilizers are also extremely user-friendly. Thus, you do not need to use any protective clothing or gadgets for these natural products
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